![]() Ras Alula prepared for his campaign against the Mahdists, despite the opposition of certain local leaders who did not accept his rule. In the Hewett Treaty, concluded in 1884, the United Kingdom recognized Bogos and Massawa as possessions of Ethiopia in return for Ras Alula's help evacuating the Egyptian garrisons of Amedeb, Algeden, Keren, Ghirra, and Gallabat which had been isolated by the Mahdists, and because of these successes the British once more asked for his help against the Mahdists under Osman Digna. On 9 October 1876, the Emperor made Alula governor of Mereb Mellash and Midri Bahri (today part of Eritrea). Emperor Yohannes badly needed a man with these skills at the moment, for Ras Woldemichael Solomon was in revolt in Hamasien Alula was promoted to Ras and sent to deal with this unruly aristocrat, who fled to Bogos. His second marriage was purely for political reasons, to improve his legitimacy with the local aristocracy, who did not hide their disapproval at seeing the son of a peasant reach this stature.Īlula demonstrated his military skill in the Battle of Gundet and Gura, which were fought in November 1875 and March 1876 respectively, where he routed the Egyptian forces. ![]() However, in order to enhance his position at the Imperial court, he divorced his wife and married Woizero Amlesu Araya, daughter of Ras Araya Dimtsu, the powerful and much respected uncle of Emperor Yohannes IV. He had three children by his first wife Woizero B'tweta. In spite of his humble background, Alula succeeded in climbing the ladder of the feudal hierarchy. Erlich records an oral tradition that the young Alula distinguished himself by being the one who captured king Tekle Giyorgis in the battle of Assem where Emperor Yohannes crushed his opponent (11 July 1871). The house of Ras Alula at Asmara, in present-day EritreaĪt first Alula attached himself to the distinguished Ras Araya Dimtsu, hereditary chief of Enderta who was lord of the land his father farmed before long he gained the attention of Ras Araya's successful nephew, Dejazmach Kassa Mercha (the future emperor Yohannes IV), who made him his elfegn kalkay ("chamberlain and doorkeeper"). "Thereafter," concludes Erlich, "his friends and the people of Mannawe nicknamed him Ras Alula." ![]() "To the Castle of Ras Alula Wadi Qubi," they mockingly replied. Haggai Erlich relates a story about Alula's childhood – "well known throughout Tigray": a group of people carrying baskets of bread to a wedding ceremony were stopped by a group of children led by the future Ras, who demanded to know where they were going. Early years Īlula was born in Mennewe, a village in Tembien,the son of Engda Eqube, a farmer of modest origins. Ras Alula Described by Haggai Erlich as the "greatest leader whom Ethiopia produced since the death of Emperor Tewodros II in 1868." Ras Alula was referred to by Europeans as "the Garibaldi of Ethiopia". He was one of the most important leaders of the Abyssinian forces during the 19th century. Ras Alula Engida ( Ge'ez: ራስ አሉላ እንግዳ) (1827 – 15 February 1897 also known by his horse name Abba Nega and by Alula Qubi ) was an Ethiopian general and politician who successfully led Abyssinian battles against Ottoman Egypt, the Mahdists and Italy.
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![]() Talking of fields, each team has their own home turf, adding variety to the matches you will play through. Bribes, assistant coaches and even better cheerleaders are some of the boosts you can choose to bring to the field. Cosmetics aside, there are sponsors that can provide different perks to buy with petty cash at the start of matches. ![]() A better way to welcome new players would have been to be given a literal beginners team and maybe even a guide to pop up through the first few campaign matches, helping coach newcomers with some of the finer nuances.Ĭustomisation of teams has a lot locked behind the in-game currency, which at least gives players something to work towards, yet there is no indication of real life money being used to purchase currency at the time of review. Complex strategy and luck of the dice will mean nothing if you haven’t built the team correctly. For a beginner, even after playing through the tutorial, a lot remains unexplained. Rolls of the dice are also combined with the in-field team members’ stats, in order to decide whether moves will be successful or not. Where in Blood Bowl 2 matches felt far fairer and easier to understand, even after double-figure hours in Blood Bowl 3, the rolls feel more in favour of the AI team than my own. I sank roughly eight hours into Blood Bowl 3 before I even won my first match, and yes I may lack in skill but a lot of those failures seemed to stem from a more random element. See, the endeavour for authenticity here comes at a price. I reinstalled Blood Bowl 2 to revisit for comparison, and that game is far more welcoming to just pick up and play. More often than not when rolls don’t go your way, the match can be lost in an instant. Be those moves, pushes, blocks or blitzes, each one is left up to fate with a roll of the dice. In Blood Bowl 3 each team takes turns to make moves on the field. These three matches will teach you the basics – and I mean literal basics – of how to make a play. Veterans will absolutely revel in the authenticity whilst beginners may feel lost in the blitz trying to find their footing.įrom the outset, you are told to head to the tutorial in order to use a team in the campaign mode. That is the only simple thing about this game as rules, movements, stats, perks, bonuses and boosts are just some of the in-game features that need to be monitored, used in harmony to succeed. The object of Blood Bowl is simple: make more touchdowns than the other team to win. So let’s take a look at this latest entry of the American Football fantasy based variant. The ruleset we have in Blood Bowl 3 is based on the newer Season 2 rules, which have not been seen in any of the previous versions of the game. Being a relative newcomer to Warhammer, Blood Bowl was a name I recognised from the older games, not specifically the tabletop version. ![]() ![]() log cabins, stone houses and castles, you’ll catch sight of forts, tipis, Lego bricks, typewriters, strange-looking spherical housings, coffee cups (!), piles of floppy disks (!!), grounds covered with continuous form paper (!!!) and even the Arc de Triomphe! Moreover, the “papal magnet” received a complete facelift: It now appears as a scarecrow, whereas the opponent god’s one is a guillotine (in the “Révolution Française” setting), a computer mouse ( “The Bit Plains”), or a totem pole ( “Wild West”)… While the gameplay remains the same as in the original campaign, the several landscapes have changed dramatically! Instead of the familiar buildings, like e.g. This data disk contains five new worlds, namely: So, Konami brought out the add-on “MGS: VR Missions” (aka “MGS: Special Missions”) to bridge the time gap between “MGS” and “Sons of Liberty” – and lo and behold, this mission pack also sold well…īack in ’89, Bullfrog used the same strategy to please the many fans: In fall of the very same year Peter Molyneux and his team released “Populous: The Promised Lands”. But “MGS2” has been three years in the making. However, with the release of “Flood”, “Theme Park/Hospital” and “Hi-Octane”, Bullfrog proved, that they are able to produce games apart from being “god games”, too.Ĭertainly, such an extremely successful title needs a successor, and fast! Actually, it was the very same situation as with Hideo Kojima’s pioneering “Tactical Espionage Action” classic “Metal Gear Solid”, released almost a decade later: That game was a top seller, too, and right from the start the fandom wanted more of Solid Snake. So, it’s no wonder that many of the company’s following programs, such as “PowerMonger”, “Syndicate”, “Magic Carpet” and of course the two sequels “Populous II” as well as “Populous: The Beginning”, are based on a similar concept (without becoming just pale imitations of the original, the contrary is the case). But with the release of “Populous”, Bullfrog’s level of awareness increased dramatically, and it became one of the top-selling games of the year! Besides, Peter Molyneux and Les Edgar – founders of Bullfrog – created an entirely new genre the “god game”… Up to that point, the company’s portfolio contained only two programs, namely a more or less successful Amiga port of the 8-bit classic “Druid II: Enlightenment” and a somehow strange multi-scrolling shooter called “Fusion” (please note the super smooth colour gradients of the background graphics, which create the impression that your monitor is damaged). In spring 1989 Bullfrog, an up to that time relatively unknown video game developer, released a new production with the fateful title “Populous”. Certain DLNA clients such as Samsung TVs and game consoles didn’t follow the DLNA protocol and as a result, had issues playing back media from certain servers. In the early days of DLNA, DLNA compatibility was hit and miss despite the standard being clearly defined. This means that DLNA-compliant devices such as TVs, game consoles and media players can readily playback your media from your home media server over the network easily.ĭLNA media servers often add additional functionality too, such as scraping metadata like movie covers and transcoding your video files to ensure playback on a wider variety of devices. Basically, a media server lets you to share your movies, music and photos via the DLNA protocol. So now that you know about DLNA, you’re probably wondering why you need DLNA media server software. ![]() Why Do I Need DLNA Media Server Software? However, this is not accurate as DLNA enhanced the UPnP protocol with a focus on media. For example, you can stream music from your PC to your TV.ĭLNA is often used interchangeably with Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) protocols. This means that using DLNA-compliant devices means that you can easily share media. The DLNA standard establishes how enables networked media devices to share data. The Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) is the name of a non-profit organisation that controls the DLNA certification standard. You can find more about PlayOn over at their official site. Not only does PlayOn allow you to stream media using to DLNA-compatible devices, it’s also the only DLNA media server software to offer strong integration with streaming services like Netflix, YouTube, Hulu and more. If you’re just wanting a quick solution, our pick for the best DLNA media server software of 2020 for most users is PlayOn. We’ve pulled together a handy list of our favorites. However, with all the options out there, it can be a challenge to find the best DLNA server software that meets your needs. There’s a number of home media servers available which will do this either free or economically. To do that, you’ll need to get a DLNA media server. The next logical step is to start streaming media throughout your network and share it across your devices such as your HTPC, Android TV Box, or Smartphone. Over the years, you’ve probably amassed a collection of DVDs, movie files, photos and music. ![]() Media is the cornerstone of every good home theatre setup so making sure you’ve got the best DLNA media server at your disposal is important. ![]() Escobar was born in Medellin, Colombia, and grew up there. According to Forbes, he was worth an estimated $30 billion when he died in 2021, with a net worth of $64 billion by that date. He is the wealthiest criminal of all time, and he ruled for a quarter-century. The drug lord Escobar was known as the “king of cocaine” because his cartel controlled the cocaine trade in the United States. A notorious photograph of Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar stands in front of the White House in Washington, D.C.ĭuring his long reign as a drug lord and terrorist, Pablo Escobar had a large influence. This is an extremely rare photograph of one of history’s wealthiest drug lords standing in front of the White House. Pablo Escobar poses for a family photo outside the White House in 1981. Did Pablo Escobar Actually Take A Picture In Front Of The White House? The smile on Esegubar’s face was due to the fact that he knew that he would eventually be free. He was subsequently arrested and his case was dropped, with no record of his arrest, his officers being mysteriously murdered, or his case being dropped. During a family trip to Disneyland, Pablo Escobar and his son made a layover in the capital city to photograph this photo. Pablo Escobar, the most infamous drug lord of our time, once again defied authority when he posed in front of the White House in 1981. When Escobar was on the run from the authorities, he burned $2 million to keep his daughter warm so that she would not become ill from hypothermia as soon as it occurred. The cathedral included a football field, a jacuzzi bar, and a waterfall. The cartel leader preferred to be called ‘plata o plomo,’ or “silver or lead,” which refers to the choice he gave to those who opposed him. Each day, he transports 15 tonnes of cocaine worth $60 million into the United States. Escobar’s criminal career began with car theft, petty street scams, and counterfeiting lottery tickets. Colombia’s Special Operations team killed the drug lord at the age of 44. In addition to leading the notorious Medellin Cartel, he was the wealthiest criminal in history. So, while we may never know for sure if the photo is real, it’s certainly possible that it is not. ![]() Additionally, the pool of blood around him is suspiciously small considering the extent of his injuries. ![]() For one, the wound on Escobar’s face appears to be too clean and perfect to be real. But is the photo real? There is no definitive answer, but there are some clues that suggest the photo may have been staged. Most people have seen the now-infamous photograph of Pablo Escobar lying in a pool of his own blood, surrounded by cocaine. ![]() (To continue the analogy, it's the tunnel's construction blueprint.) You'll often see the term "protocol" brought up in VPN reviews and forums, which refers to the set of instructions and processes that determine how the VPN software communicates with one of its provider's servers. In the most basic sense, it's like the internet version of driving an armored, tinted Humvee through a private underground tunnel instead of taking a naked Jeep out on the highway, where anyone can see who you are, where you're going, and what you've got in the backseat. What is a VPN?Ī VPN is a safe, secure connection created over a public network that sends the traffic from your device through an encrypted link to a remote server. Your browser's Incognito/private mode only gets you so far, unfortunately - it'll clear your history, searches, cookies, and login deets, preventing other users of the same device from seeing what you've been up to, but it won't hide and secure your connection from your ISP and other prying eyes.įor actual internet anonymity, you can reclaim your privacy by getting yourself a virtual private network, or VPN. ![]() ![]() Have you ever gotten the sneaking feeling that someone's creeping over your virtual shoulder while you browse the web? Don't freak out, but your gut is right: Your internet service provider (ISP) is tracking your every click - including the one(s) that brought you to this article - to compile anonymous browsing logs they can potentially sell to advertising companies, or even cough up to government agencies in the interest of censorship.Ĭonnected to a free public WiFi network? You're basically inviting hackers to join in on the fun. ![]() I guess that’s why so many studios focus on these types of games and it’s probably a driving force to eradicate traditional single player games. The only way to protect yourself is to create an online game. Fact is that any game can be cracked, so all you do is spend time on something that in the end just annoys your real customers while only slightly delaying the inevitable. The main argument against it is that all it does is to inconvenience genuine customers. Whether or not to use DRM isn’t clear at all to a new start-up. The game is DRM free, you can use it on up to three of your computers for your own use, you get copies for Mac, Windows and Linux, you can continue your game before piracy wrecked your company and we even aim to provide you with a free Steam key once the game is on Steam. We are not wealthy and it’s unlikely that we will be any time soon, so stop pretending like we don’t need your 8 dollars! We are just two guys working our butts off, trying to start our own game studio to create games which are fun to play. Do you hate the recent trends in the industry? Buy DRM free games.Do you hate the trend towards social or pay-to-play free games? Buy games from independent developers! (start with ours :)).If we ever want to make a bigger/better version we need a lot of support! Would you like to see a bigger/better sequel of Game Dev Tycoon in the future? Buy the game! Creating this game was already expensive and this was just a small game.To the rest who could afford the game consider this: To be fair, there are still individuals who either can’t make a legal purchase because of payment-issues or who genuinely cannot afford the game. When I was younger, downloading illegal copies was practically normal but this was mostly because global game distribution was in its infancy. To the players who played the cracked version! I’m sure some of the players have firewalls and some will play offline therefore the actual number of players for the cracked version is likely much higher. Anyway, the cracked version has a separate ID so I can separate the data. It’s absolutely anonymous and you are covered by our privacy policy. ![]() Heaps of games/apps do this and we use it to better understand how the game is played. We know this because our game contains some code to send anonymous-usage data to our server. I also tried to appeal to a particular forum a day earlier after someone who I gave early-access to the Store seemed to have passed on the copy to others: I do think it’s important to try to communicate what piracy means to game developers to our consumers. If years down the track you wonder why there are no games like these anymore and all you get to play is pay-to-play and social games designed to suck money out of your pockets then the reason will stare back at you in the mirror. Unfortunately, due to my lack in search-engine-optimization skills, that page has had no impact yet, but I hope it will convince some to buy the game in the future. For this reason, when we released the game, we also published a page which targets people who search for a cracked/illegal version. They will immediately search for a cracked version. I know that some people just don’t even think about buying games. Surely, for most of these players, the 8 dollars wouldn’t hurt them but it makes a huge difference to our future! Trying to appeal to pirates However, as the developer, who spent over a year creating this game and hasn’t drawn a salary yet, I wanted to cry. Why are there so many people that pirate? It ruins me!Īs a gamer I laughed out loud: the IRONY!!! ![]() It can safely be assumed that these decks are just going to grow in price thanks to their collector value. If you’re looking for a simple, inexpensive way to get into Commander, I’d personally recommend looking at other options like previous precons or the upcoming Commander Starter Decks. The price for each deck as of writing is around 45 dollars, which is a bit more than what you can get most recent EDH precons for. They’re both artifact decks with different strategies around the same archetype, so it’s fun to place them against each other. Getting both decks could be particularly fun because they play well against each other. I’d say it’s safe to assume that they’ll more than make up for the decks’ cost. All the cards in this deck come with the old border treatment, so it’s possible that they’ll cost at least a little bit more than their regular counterparts thanks to the collector factor. If you’re looking for casual but fun decks, these are pretty solid options. These decks are great to play out-of-the-box against each other or against similar EDH precons. ![]() Should I Buy The Brothers’ War Commander? I personally support this completely because it’s the perfect set for this treatment. Every single card in these decks comes with Magic’s old border design. These decks are also especially good for those who enjoy a good nostalgia factor and old Magic aesthetics. Both decks notably include the Planechase Mirrodin artifact lands, which all cost a dollar or more. I’m also surprised at the mana bases for these decks. I think both these decks hold up pretty well to most Commander precons in terms of power and strategy. How Does The Brothers’ War Commander Compare To Other Commander Products? The decks comes out November 18 alongside the main set. These decks serve to introduce the setting and world of the set while also giving newer players an easy way to get into Commander. Starting a few years ago, WOTC decided to replace traditional 60-card precons with Commander precons because it had become the most popular format among players. The Brothers’ War Commander decks are two preconstructed decks that are a companion product to Magic’s latest set, The Brothers’ War. Command Tower | Illustration by Evan Shipard ![]() Nonetheless, users and developers must remain vigilant and take steps to prevent and mitigate such attacks. However, the likelihood of a 51% attack on Dogecoin is low due to the size and diversity of its network. One potential security risk for Dogecoin is the possibility of a 51% attack, in which a malicious actor or group gains control of more than 50% of the computing power in the network. It is important for users to take security measures to protect their Dogecoin wallets and digital assets, and to be aware of potential risks associated with investing in cryptocurrencies. The value of the currency can fluctuate widely, and its relative lack of regulation means it can be subject to volatility, fraud, and scams. However, like all cryptocurrencies, Dogecoin is not without risks. As a decentralized, peer-to-peer currency, it is highly secure and not controlled by any government or financial institution, and its blockchain ensures that all transactions are validated and recorded in a transparent and immutable way. Since its creation, the Dogecoin community has grown to include many developers and enthusiasts who have continued to evolve and promote the currency.ĭogecoin's safety as a digital currency is dependent on a number of factors. Although neither Markus nor Palmer is involved in the ongoing development of Dogecoin today, they are credited with creating the original concept and helping to launch the currency's early popularity. ![]() The two met on the internet forum Reddit, where they discovered a shared interest in cryptocurrency and decided to create their own digital currency as a lighthearted alternative to more serious cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. However, he had a strong interest in cryptocurrency and was an active participant in various online forums and communities dedicated to discussing and trading digital currencies. Jackson Palmer, on the other hand, had a background in marketing and had not previously worked on any notable digital projects before co-founding Dogecoin. ![]() Markus has also been involved in the development of several other blockchain-based projects, including "Frycoin" and "Catcoin". Markus, who was based in Portland, Oregon, had experience in software development and had previously worked on a number of other digital projects, including a video game called "BlokStars" and a peer-to-peer online currency called "TacoCoin". Dogecoin was created by two software engineers, Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer, in 2013. ![]() ![]() This method is useful for reading values out of the DOM, such as form field values and performing DOM measurements. If this component has been mounted into the DOM, this returns the corresponding native browser DOM element. To learn how to do this without getting the markup mismatch issues, refer to the explanation in the previous paragraph. However, if executed well, it may be beneficial to render a “shell” of the application on the server, and only show some of the extra widgets on the client. The JavaScript code may load significantly later than the initial HTML render, so if you render something different in the client-only pass, the transition can be jarring. Remember to be mindful of user experience on slow connections. Note that this approach will make your components slower because they have to render twice, so use it with caution. This way the initial render pass will render the same content as the server, avoiding mismatches, but an additional pass will happen synchronously right after hydration. Components that render something different on the client can read a state variable like, which you can set to true in componentDidMount(). If you intentionally need to render something different on the server and the client, you can do a two-pass rendering. Unless it’s text content, React still won’t attempt to patch it up, so it may remain inconsistent until future updates. It only works one level deep, and is intended to be an escape hatch. If a single element’s attribute or text content is unavoidably different between the server and the client (for example, a timestamp), you may silence the warning by adding suppressHydrationWarning= to the element. This is important for performance reasons because in most apps, mismatches are rare, and so validating all markup would be prohibitively expensive. There are no guarantees that attribute differences will be patched up in case of mismatches. In development mode, React warns about mismatches during hydration. It can patch up differences in text content, but you should treat mismatches as bugs and fix them. React expects that the rendered content is identical between the server and the client. React will attempt to attach event listeners to the existing markup. Same as render(), but is used to hydrate a container whose HTML contents were rendered by ReactDOMServer. Hydrate has been replaced with hydrateRoot in React 18. Using render() to hydrate a server-rendered container is deprecated. If you need a reference to the root ReactComponent instance, the preferred solution is to attach a ![]() However, using this return value is legacyĪnd should be avoided because future versions of React may render components asynchronously in some cases. Render() currently returns a reference to the root ReactComponent instance. It may be possible to insert a component to an existing DOM node without overwriting the existing children. Render() does not modify the container node (only modifies the children of the container). Later calls use React’s DOM diffing algorithm for efficient updates. Any existing DOM elements inside are replaced when first called. Render() controls the contents of the container node you pass in. If the optional callback is provided, it will be executed after the component is rendered or updated. If the React element was previously rendered into container, this will perform an update on it and only mutate the DOM as necessary to reflect the latest React element. Render a React element into the DOM in the supplied container and return a reference to the component (or returns null for stateless components). Render has been replaced with createRoot in React 18. |
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